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  • Physics
    Mechanics: Circular Motion
    • Mechanics
      • Kinematics
      • Circular Motion
    • Units & Constants
      Kinematics of Uniform Circular Motion

      Instructions:
      Fill in the known values and select the appropriate units.
      After that, click on the value you want to claculate.
      Note::
      • All numbers are rounded to 9 significant digits.

      Angular velocity ω (rotational velocity, angular frequency vector) shows the rate of change of angular position (angle of orientation) of
      an object that moves in uniform circular motion with velocity v around the the center of circle with the radius r.
      ω = vr
      v
      Velocity
      Angular Velocity
      ω
      =
      r
      Radius

      Angular Acceleration ac of an object is the result of the change of the direction of the velocity vector v as it uniformly moves
      along the circle with the radius r, while the magnitude of the velocity is contant.
      ac = v2r
      It can be expressed in terms of angular speed ω as   ac = ω2 r
      (
      v
      ) 2  
      Velocity
      Angular Acceleration
      ac
      =
      r
      Radius
      Angular AccelerationAngular VelocityRadius
      ac
      =(
      ω
      ) 2
      ⋅
      r

      We can express the Velocity v and the Angular Velocity ω in terms of a Period T (time it takes to complete one rotation), or
      equivalently frequency   f   as   T = 1f , around the circle with the radius r as
      , while the magnitude of the velocity is contant.
      v = ω ⋅ r = 2 π rT = 2 π r f
      VelocityAngular VelocityRadius
      v
      =
      ω
      ⋅
      r
      =
      2 π ⋅
      r
      Radius

      T
      Period
      RadiusFrequency
      =2 π ⋅
      r
      ⋅
      f
      1
      Period
      T
      =
      f
      Frequency

      Centrifugal force, exibited in the uniform circular motion of an object, is an outward force (away from center/axis of rotation)
      proportional to the mass m of the object, its distance r from the center of the rotation (radius of the circle) and the square of its
      angular velocity ω:
      Fc = m ω2 r
      ForceMassAngular VelocityRadius
      Fc
      =
      m
      ⋅(
      ω
      ) 2
      ⋅
      r